Bhakti Panth-9th Standard Social Science Notes

Chapter - 6

Bhakti Panth

i. Fill in the blanks with suitable words :
1. Bhakti means _____________ to God.
2. The famous follower of Ramanand was ______
3. Kabir’s followers are called __________
4. The collection of Chaitanya’s philosophical thoughts is called ________.
Ans: (1) devotion/ Trusting, (2) Kabir Das, (3) Kabirpanthis, (4) Chaitanya  Charitamruta
ii. Answer the following questions by discussing with your group.
1. What are the teachings of Kabir?
He condemned caste system and multiple idol worship, and declared that God is one, and he is the same for both Hindus and Muslims. He tried to bring about harmony and tolerance between the two communities. Kabir preached the greatness of humourness that goes beyond caste and religion boundaries.
2. Who are Sikhs? Which is their holy book?
The followers of Guru Nanak are called Sikhs. His teachings are collected in a book called Grant Sahib. It is their holy book.
3. Explain the concept of Bhakti by Purandaradasa.
Purandaradasa rejected false Bhakthi and insisted on inner reflections. He declared without inner purity, external purity is of no use. He said ‘What is the use of cleaning the external filth without cleansing the internal filth’. He also said without faith, the mere dipping in a river is of no use.
4. What are the effects of the Bhakti movement?
Reformation of the Hindu practices and bringing about harmony between Hindus and Muslims were the main purposes of the Bhakti movement. The reformers were successful in removing many weaknesses in the Hindu society. The regional languages of India flourished since the reformers wrote in these languages. This enabled development of Indian culture. This movement facilitated the evolution of Indian Culture. It also made India to be identified as a land of multi cultures.